“And this passage leads here, it’s outside,
and I make no difference between the wall and the floor,
I am you are we are you are in the same corridor”
Jean-Marie Gleize
Tarnac, un acte préparatoire
This photographic series is the second part of a project carried out within a community mutual-aid association based in the Cévennes. Since its creation in 1985, the association has been acquiring abandoned places in order to turn them into spaces of welcome for marginalised people. The aim of this work is to make visible life paths that develop and express themselves at the margins of our society. I also perceive in it the experimentation with an alternative form of freedom, invented by the “rejects of the model”* in spaces left vacant because they are no longer profitable or exploitable.
In 2020, the community bought a former hotel, abandoned and isolated on Mont Aigoual at an altitude of 1,560 m: the Hôtel du Bois de la Dauphine. Built in 1907 and devoted until the First World War to the then-emerging mountain tourism, it was subsequently abandoned for thirty years. Maquis fighters took refuge there in April 1944, and the Germans then set it on fire as they passed through. It was not renovated until 1970, when it began hosting the families of employees of the Perrier factory in Vergèze (Gard) for their holidays. Twenty years later, the hotel was once again neglected, becoming over time a squat which was, once more, set on fire.
Today, seven people live there, in 2,230 m² spread over three floors and comprising some sixty rooms. This imposing concrete block, an architectural UFO, out of the world and out of time, stands isolated on a mountainside battered by winds and torrential rain.
Living here, up high, far from towns and villages, with almost no means of transport, can prove to be an ordeal, a way of surpassing oneself, or a radical need to isolate oneself from the world, to step aside for a given time.
When I photograph, I am aware that the people may not stay, that they may no longer be there the next time. Like an absence in the making, I record the elements of a daily life in which the evanescence of the beings and things that make up this place is revealed.
As the shoots go on, in contrast with the architectural heaviness of the building, I feel a sensation of weightlessness, a mirage effect, something elusive, in which layers gradually emerge, more or less perceptible, made up of the accumulation of fragments of past and present lives. The photographs also arise from a tangible imbalance between the rare presence of the inhabitants and the immensity of the partly unoccupied hotel. The creases, traces, stains, imprints and objects are so many clues that bear witness to hesitant, fragile, poetic attempts to make this place a habitat, a home. In these photographs, I do not place the individual at the centre; they are not a subject in their own right whose story I would seek to tell, but part of a whole made of shapes, colours and materials that tend to define the atmosphere of the place. I decentre, I shift, I look at what is beside: a piece of wall, abandoned objects. Bodies are fragmented, scattered in this timeless and enigmatic environment. Sometimes we find them distracted in front of a window covered in condensation that offers only a blurred view of the outside. The gaze alternates between the two banks of a porous border stretched between an inside and an outside, a metaphor for our presence in the world and the place we occupy in it. Can this place truly welcome, or does it systematically reject the human who tries to inhabit it? Did the people who came here place themselves, willingly or not, on the threshold of our society, at the edge of our world?
* Expression used by the filmmaker Chris Marker in Sans soleil
This project was supported by the DRAC Occitanie